ASTM E1791-1996(2008)e1 半球形几何结构的近红外线仪器反射系数传送标准的标准实施规程

时间:2024-05-21 08:16:34 来源: 标准资料网 作者:标准资料网 阅读:8791
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforTransferStandardsforReflectanceFactorforNear-InfraredInstrumentsUsingHemisphericalGeometry
【原文标准名称】:半球形几何结构的近红外线仪器反射系数传送标准的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME1791-1996(2008)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E13.11
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:hemisphericalopticalmeasurementsystem;integratingsphere;materialsstandards;reflectanceandreflectivity;transferstandards;Geometricanalysis;Hemisphericalgeometry;Infrared(IR)analysis--metals/alloys;Integratingspherereflectometer;Near-
【摘要】:Mostcommercialreflectometersandspectrophotometerswithreflectancecapabilitymeasurerelativereflectance.Theinstrumentreadingistheratioofthemeasuredradiationreflectedfromthereferencespecimentothemeasuredradiationreflectedbythetestspecimen.Thatratioisdependentonspecificinstrumentparameters.Nationalstandardizinglaboratoriesandsomeresearchlaboratoriesmeasurereflectanceoninstrumentscalibratedfrombasicprinciples,therebyestablishingascaleofabsolutereflectanceasdescribedinCIEPublicationNo.44(5).Thesemeasurementsaresufficientlydifficultandofprohibitivecostthattheyareusuallylefttolaboratoriesthatspecializeinthem.Astandardthathasbeenmeasuredonanabsolutescalecouldbeusedtotransferthatscaletoareflectometer.Whilesuchproceduresexist,theconstraintsplacedonthemechanicalpropertiesrestrictthesuitabilityofsomeoftheopticalproperties,especiallythosepropertiesrelatedtothegeometricdistributionofreflectedradiation.Thus,reflectancefactorstandardsthataresufficientlyruggedorcleanabletouseaspermanenttransferstandards,withtheexceptionofthesinteredPTFEstandards,departconsiderablyfromtheperfectdiffuserinthegeometricdistributionofreflectedradiation.Thegeometricdistributionofreflectedradiancefromsuchstandardsissufficientlydiffusethatsuchastandardcanprovideadependablecalibrationofadirectional-hemisphericalorcertaindirectional-directionalreflectometers.Althoughpressedpowderstandardsaresubjecttocontaminationandbreakage,thereflectancefactorofpressedpowdercanbesufficientlyreproduciblefromspecimentospecimenfromagivenlotofpowdertoallowtheassignmentofabsolutereflectancefactorvaluestoallofthepowderinalot.SinteredPTFEmaterialsexhibitsufficientreproducibilityfromwithinthesamespecimenafterresurfacingorcleaningthespecimentoallowtheassignmentofabsolutereflectancefactorvalues.PreparationofpackedpowderreflectancestandardsiscoveredinPracticeE259.ThispracticedescribesthespectralandphysicalpropertiesofthesematerialsandofthesinteredPTFEmaterials.1.1ThispracticecoversproceduresforthepreparationanduseofacceptabletransferstandardsforNIRspectrophotometers.ProceduresforcalibratingthereflectancefactorofmaterialsonanabsolutebasisarecontainedinCIEPublicationNo.44(9).BoththepressedpowdersamplesandthesinteredPTFEmaterialsareusedastransferstandardsforsuchcalibrationsbecausetheyhaveverystablereflectancefactorsthatarenearlyconstantwithwavelengthandbecausethedistributionoffluxresemblescloselythatfromtheperfectreflectingdiffuser.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:N53
【国际标准分类号】:37_020
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:NuclearPowerPlantAir-CleaningUnitsandComponents
【原文标准名称】:核电站空气净化组件和元件
【标准号】:ASMEN509-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国机械工程师协会(US-ASME)
【起草单位】:ASME
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:核电厂;空气;元部件;清洁处理;核动力
【英文主题词】:Air;Cleaning;Components;Nuclearpower;Nuclearpowerplants
【摘要】:ThisStandardcoversrequirementsforthedesign,construction,andqualificationandacceptancetestingoftheair-cleaningunitsandcomponentswhichmakeupEngineeredSafetyFeature(ESF)andotherhighefficiencyairandgastreatmentsystemsusedinnuclearpowerplants.
【中国标准分类号】:F69
【国际标准分类号】:27_120_20
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Mechanicalstandardizationofsemiconductordevices-Part6-10:generalrulesforthepreparationofoutlinedrawingsofsurfacemountedsemiconductordevicepackages-DimensionsofP-VSON.
【原文标准名称】:半导体器件的机械标准化.第6部分:表面安装半导体器件封装外形图绘制的一般规则.P-VSON的尺寸
【标准号】:NFC96-013-6-10-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2004-02-01
【实施或试行日期】:2004-02-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:塑料;SMD;表面安装设备;电子工程;半导体;外壳;电子设备及元件;电气工程;定义;符号;尺寸;集成电路;技术数据单;空白格式;格式(纸);半导体器件;作标记;电气外壳
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L40
【国际标准分类号】:01_100_25;31_240
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:其他